A Guide to Cat Litter Boxes


Cat litter boxes are an essential part of every cat owner’s life. They provide a designated space for our feline friends to do their business, keeping our homes clean and odor-free.

Choosing a litter tray may seem simple, but it can be more complicated than expected, and it’s essential to get it right. Cats are, above all, individuals with their own very distinct personalities and preferences. Picking a litter box to suit your cat is important as it can significantly affect your pet’s comfort and well-being.

Fortunately, while the classic plastic box with clumping cat litter has been the go-to for many years, many more options are now available. From high-tech self-cleaning boxes to creative DIY solutions, cat litter boxes have come a long way.

This guide will explore the different types of cat litter boxes and help you find the perfect one for your furry companion.

Open Litter Boxes

Open litter boxes, or empty litter trays, are the most basic and traditional option for cat litter boxes. These boxes have no cover or lid, allowing your cat easy access to their bathroom area. Many cats dislike entering enclosed spaces as it can make them feel penned in and vulnerable, making open litter boxes an excellent choice for more anxious cats.

One of the main advantages of open litter boxes is their simplicity. They are easy to clean and maintain, and there are no corners or hidden spots where odor or bacteria can gather. Additionally, open litter boxes provide good ventilation, reducing the chance of unpleasant smells lingering in your home.

However, it’s essential to consider that open litter boxes may not suit all cats. Some cats prefer privacy when using the litter box, which empty trays don’t provide. Additionally, if you have a high-spraying cat or if your cat is prone to kicking litter out of the box, a completely open design may lead to more mess and cleanup for you.

Overall, open litter boxes are an excellent option for cats who prefer a more relaxed and accessible space for their bathroom needs. However, observing your cat’s preferences and behavior is essential to determine the best type of litter box for them.

Covered Litter Boxes

If your cat prefers privacy when using the litter box, a covered litter box may be a good solution. Covered litter boxes are enclosed spaces with a lid, providing your cat with a secluded area to do their business. These boxes typically have an opening or door for your cat to enter and exit.

One of the main advantages of covered litter boxes is that they can help contain odor and keep it from spreading throughout your home. The lid helps trap smells inside the box, so you don’t have to worry about unpleasant aromas wafting through your living space. Additionally, covered litter boxes can help reduce litter scatter, as the sides and lid prevent your cat from kicking litter out of the box.

However, it’s essential to remember that some cats may feel confined or uncomfortable in a covered litter box. If your cat shows signs of anxiety or hesitation when using the box, it may be worth trying an open litter tray instead. Additionally, covered litter boxes may require more frequent cleaning, as the enclosed space can trap odors and bacteria if not properly maintained.

It’s also easier to miss when a closed litter box needs to be cleaned, whereas with an empty tray, it’s easy to spot when the litter needs replacing. If a cat litter tray is accidentally left dirty, then cats, who are naturally very clean animals, will be hesitant to use them. If you don’t practice good habits when cleaning your enclosed box, your cat may look elsewhere to do its business.

Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

Cleaning up after your cat can be tedious and unpleasant, so self-cleaning litter boxes are an attractive option. These innovative boxes use technology to automatically remove waste, leaving you with a clean and odor-free litter box.

Self-cleaning litter boxes come in various designs and use different mechanisms, but they all aim to make your cat’s bathroom experience as hassle-free as possible. Some models use sensors to detect when your cat has finished using the box, and then a mechanism is triggered to scoop the waste into a separate compartment. Others use rotating or sifting means to separate the clean litter from the trash.

These boxes are ideal for busy cat owners or those who want to avoid dealing with daily litter box maintenance. They can also help reduce smells and prevent the spread of bacteria in your home. However, it’s important to note that self-cleaning litter boxes may not suit all cats. Some cats may be nervous about the moving parts or their noises. Introducing your cat gradually to the self-cleaning litter box is always a good idea to ensure they feel comfortable using it.

Also, self-cleaning automatic litter boxes can suffer some of the same pitfalls as traditional enclosed litter boxes. You could rely on the cleaning mechanism too much and not clean it out as often as you should. As handy as it may be to have a self-cleaning mechanism, they’re never as sanitary and efficient as a good manual scrub.

If you’re tired of scooping litter and want a more convenient option, a self-cleaning litter box may be a solution worth considering for you and your furry friend.

Top-Entry Litter Boxes

If you’re looking for a litter box that keeps your cat’s mess contained, top-entry litter boxes might be the perfect option. These boxes have a cover on top, allowing your cat to enter from above. The top-entry design helps prevent litter tracking and keeps odors contained.

It’s also an excellent choice for a curious cat who loves digging or scattering litter. With a top-entry litter box, you can say goodbye to waste on your floors and hello to a cleaner and tidier space. Your cat may appreciate the added privacy, and you’ll be relieved by the easier cleanup.

They can also be helpful if you have dogs in your home who like to poke their noses in your cat’s litter tray, as the smaller entrance can make it difficult for curious pups to squeeze their snouts in.

It’s important to note that top-entry boxes are only suitable for some cats. Kittens, cats with disabilities or mobility difficulties, and elderly cats can find it challenging to get in and out of the box comfortably. As always, it’s about knowing your cat’s abilities and personality to decide whether these boxes suit your pet.

Corner Litter Boxes

If you’re tight on space or want to maximize every corner of your home, corner litter boxes can be a great solution. These litter boxes are designed to fit snugly into the corner of a room, making efficient use of the available space.

Their triangular shape makes them a perfect fit for small apartments or rooms with limited floor space. Corner litter boxes are also great for cats who prefer more privacy while doing their business. So, if you’re looking for a space-saving option that gives your cat some seclusion, a corner litter box may be the way to go.

However, as they’re usually on the small side, they may not be suitable for larger cat breeds like Ragdoll cats and tend to require more frequent cleaning than other options.

Jumbo Litter Boxes

If you have large or multiple cats, a jumbo litter box may be just what you need. These spacious litter boxes provide ample room for your feline friend to do their business comfortably. With extra space, your cat can move around freely without feeling cramped.

Jumbo litter boxes are also great for preventing litter kick-out, as there is more surface area for your cat to dig without the litter spilling over the sides. Cleaning is a breeze with a jumbo litter box, as litter is less likely to escape during scooping. So long as you have plenty of space in your home, a jumbo litter box could be a great option.

Litter Box Liners

Litter boxes with liners are convenient for cat owners who want a more straightforward cleanup process.

These liners act as a protective barrier, preventing urine and litter from sticking to the bottom of the litter box. When it’s time to clean, remove the liner with the soiled litter and replace it with a fresh one. This makes changing the litter much more straightforward, but it’s best to resist the urge to replace a litter liner as an excuse not to scrub and disinfect the box every time you change it. Cleaning your litter box thoroughly is vital to keeping your cat healthy and your home smelling fresh.

Liners also help extend the lifespan of your litter box, as they prevent odors and stains from seeping into the plastic.

Litter Boxes With Ramps

If you have a senior cat or a cat with mobility issues, litter boxes with ramps are a game-changer. These innovative designs feature a gentle incline or a ramp that allows your furry friend to easily access their litter box without climbing or jumping.

The ramp provides a gradual ascent, reducing the strain on your cat’s joints and making it easier for them to get in and out. This is especially beneficial for older cats with arthritis or other age-related conditions. Litter boxes with ramps prioritize your cat’s comfort and well-being, ensuring they can care for their business without obstacles.

While some boxes are designed with ramps built in, buying ramps separately is possible to cater to your cat’s specific toilet habits while helping them have easy access.

Litter Boxes for Senior Cats

Senior cats may require extra assistance when using their litter box, and ramps aren’t the only option available. They may have mobility issues or difficulty climbing in and out of a traditional litter box. That’s where litter boxes specifically designed for senior cats come in.

These boxes often have low entry sides or cut-out areas to make it easier for older cats to access their litter box without straining their joints. Providing a litter box that caters to their needs will ensure your senior cat can comfortably and efficiently take care of their business.

Litter Boxes for Multiple Cats

You may need more than one litter box if you have multiple cats in your home.

Some cats can be territorial regarding their toileting routine and may refuse to share a litter box with their housemates. If this is the case with your cats, you’ll have to opt for multiple boxes. 

However, some great options are available if your cats are willing to share.

These litter boxes are designed to accommodate the needs of various feline friends, ensuring that everyone has a clean and comfortable space to do their business. They are usually more prominent, with enough room for multiple cats to use simultaneously. Some even have separate compartments or sections to provide each cat with their designated area.

Litter boxes for numerous cats help maintain a harmonious environment and reduce the chances of territorial issues.

Top Tips for Keeping Your Cat’s Litter Box Clean and Odor-Free

Keeping your cat’s litter box clean and odor-free is essential for their health and happiness and maintaining a clean home. Here are some tips to help you keep your cat’s litter box in tip-top shape:


Scoop regularly: Scooping your cat’s litter box daily is the key to keeping it clean and preventing odors. Remove any solid waste and clumps of soaked litter and dispose of them in a sealed bag.



Change the litter regularly: Even with regular scooping, the waste and the box can become saturated over time. It’s essential to change the trash at least once a week thoroughly. Dispose of the used debris in a sealed bag.



Use odor-absorbing litter: Consider using a waste designed to absorb and neutralize odors. This can help keep your cat’s litter box smelling fresh for longer.



Clean the litter box: When you change the litter, give the litter box a thorough clean. Empty the trash, wash the container with mild soap and water or cat-friendly disinfectant, and allow it to dry completely before refilling it with fresh litter.



Vacuum: Vacuuming around the litter box will help with cleaning the area and inviting your kitty to want to use the litter box. A water vacuum like the Hyla, not only helps to pick up litter scatter but can also be used as an air purifier after you have scooped.

Following these tips, you can ensure your cat’s litter box stays clean, odor-free, and comfortable for your feline friend to do their business.

A Quick Buying Guide: Key Factors To Consider When Choosing a Litter Box

When choosing the perfect litter box for your furry friend, there are a few key factors to consider.

First and foremost, you’ll want to think about the box size. Ensure it’s big enough for your cat to enter, turn around, and dig comfortably. You may need a larger box or a litter tray if you have multiple cats or a giant breed.

Another essential factor is the type of litter you plan to use. Some litter boxes are designed specifically for clumping debris, while others can accommodate different types of waste, such as crystal or pellet. Consider what kind of litter your cat prefers and ensure your chosen box accommodates it.

Next, consider the material of the litter box. Plastic is the most common material for litter boxes, but options are also made from stainless steel or eco-friendly materials. Stainless steel boxes, in particular, are worth considering as they last longer than plastic trays and are resistant to cat scratches, which can become home to bacteria build-up. Think about your cat’s preferences and any sensitivities they may have to certain materials.

Lastly, consider the design and features of the litter box. Do you prefer an open container or a covered one? Are you interested in a self-cleaning option? Consider your cat’s needs and your preferences when it comes to cleaning and maintaining the litter box.

Considering these key factors, you’ll be well on your way to finding the perfect litter box for your cat. Remember, the most important thing is to choose a package your cat feels comfortable using, as their happiness and comfort are paramount.

This article originally appeared on Wealth of Geeks. 
Read Next: Cat Litter Box Problem Guide

Jenny is the founder of Floppycats.com, a website dedicated to uniting (Ragdoll) cat lovers worldwide. Since 2008, Jenny’s no bull-crap and honest approach to cat care helps cat owners live more harmoniously with their kitties.

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